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P. 303-800-4725 F. 303-600-9726 BD Batteries - Broomfield & Denver Colorado
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Connection to Other Sources



Identified Interactive Equipment. Only inverters and ac modules listed and identified as interactive shall be permitted in interactive systems.

Loss of Interactive System Power. An inverter or an ac module in an interactive solar photovoltaic system shall automatically de-energize its output to the connected electrical production and distribution network upon loss of voltage in that system and shall remain in that state until the electrical production and distribution network voltage has been restored.
A normal interactive solar photovoltaic system shall be permitted to operate as a stand-alone system to supply loads that have been disconnected from electrical production and distribution network sources.

Ampacity of Neutral Conductor. If a single-phase, 2-wire inverter output is connected to the neutral and one ungrounded conductor (only of a 3-wire system or of a 3-phase, 4-wire wye-connected system, the maximum load connected between the neutral and any one ungrounded conductor plus the inverter output rating shall not exceed the ampacity of the neutral conductor.

Unbalanced Interconnections.


Single Phase. Single-phase inverters for photovoltaic systems and ac modules in interactive solar photovoltaic systems shall not be connected to 3-phase power systems unless the interconnected system is designed so that significant unbalanced voltages cannot result.

Three Phase. Three-phase inverters and 3-phase ac modules in interactive systems shall have all phases automatically de-energized upon loss of, or unbalanced, voltage in one or more phases unless the interconnected system is designed so that significant unbalanced voltages will not result.

Point of Connection
The output of a photovoltaic power source shall be connected as specified below:

Supply Side. A photovoltaic power source shall be permitted to be connected to the supply side of the service disconnecting means as permitted in 230.82(6).

Load Side. A photovoltaic power source shall be permitted to be connected to the load side of the service disconnecting means of the other source(s) at any distribution equipment on the premises, provided that all of the following conditions are met:
  1. Each source interconnection shall be made at a dedicated circuit breaker or fusible disconnecting means.

  2. The sum of the ampere ratings of overcurrent devices in circuits supplying power to the busbar or conductor shall not exceed the rating of the busbar or conductor.
    Exception: For a dwelling unit, the sum of the ampere ratings of the overcurrent devices shall not exceed 120 percent of the rating of the busbar or conductor.


  3. The interconnection point shall be on the line side of all ground-fault protection equipment.

    Exception: Connection shall be permitted to be made to the load side of ground-fault protection, provided that there is ground-fault protection for equipment from all ground-fault current sources.


  4. Equipment containing overcurrent devices in circuits supplying power to a busbar or conductor shall be marked to indicate the presence of all sources.
    Exception: Equipment with power supplied from a single point of connection.

  5. Circuit breakers, if backfed, shall be identified for such operation. Dedicated circuit breakers backfed from listed utility-interactive inverters complying with 690.60 shall not be required to be individually clamped to the panelboard bus bars. A front panel shall clamp all circuit breakers to the panelboard bus bars. Main circuit breakers connected directly to energized feeders shall also be individually clamped.

    North American Electrical Code Introduction
    PV Systems - General Information 690.1 - 690.3
    PV Systems - General Information (1 of 2) 690.1 - 690.3
    PV Systems - General Information (2 of 2) 690.1 - 690.3
    PV Systems - Circuit Requirements 690.7
    PV Systems - Circuit Sizing and Current 690.8
    PV Systems - Overcurrent Protection 690.9
    PV Systems - Stand-Alone Systems 690.10
    PV Systems - Disconnecting Means 690.13 - 690.18
    PV Systems - Wiring Methods 690.31 - 690.35
    PV Systems - Grounding 690.41 - 690.49
    PV Systems - Marking 690.51 - 690.56
    PV Systems - Connections to Other Sources 690.60 - 690.64
    PV Systems - Storage Batteries 690.71 - 690.74
    PV Systems - Systems Over 600 Volts 690.80 - 690.85
    Storage Batteries - General 480.1 - 480.4
    Storage Batteries - Installation 480.8 - 480.10
 

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P. 303-800-4725 F. 303-600-9726
Mail to: 138 5023 West 120th Ave. Broomfield, CO 80020
Denver Warehouse: 525 East 70th Ave. Denver, CO 80229
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