| |
Charging Procedures for Lifeline AGM Batteries
There are a lot of different opinions about battery charging and we hope this will help clear up any confusion that our customers have. AGM batteries are still technically a lead acid battery and they charge very similar to a wet cell. Regardless of what some rumors portray, AGM batteries are not as sensitive as once believed. They often get confused with Gel Batteries, which are very sensitive to voltage and they need a special charger. Lifeline AGM batteries can also be equalized to regain capacity if need be (instructions for equalizing is listed below). We also offer very personal service if you would like to reach us by telephone should you have any further questions regarding our batteries.
Battery Charging:
Charge 1 with voltage-regulated (constant potential) charger. The following charging voltages are recommended for maximum battery life.
3 Stage Chargers
| Bulk | 14.2-14.4 volts |
| Acceptance | 14.2-14.4 volts |
| Float | 13.2-13.3 volts |
2 Stage Charger
| Bulk | 14.2-14.4 volts |
| Float | 13.2-13.3 volts |
Single Stage Charger
| Bulk | 14.2-14.4 volts |
| Once the battery is fully charged, remove it from charger. |
Battery Equalizing and Deep Discharge Conditioning
Charge:
Charge with voltage-regulated (Constant voltage) charger.
Charge1 @ 15.5 volts for 8 hours.
¹ Avoid overcharging. All batteries must be adequately vented during charging to avoid accumulations of explosive hydrogen gases. Never install or charge in a sealed container or sealed room.
Equalizing should only be done when the battery is showing symptoms of capacity loss or from inadvertent deep discharges. In the event equalization is necessary, make sure to go through the normal charge cycle. Once the battery is fully charged, begin equalizing.
Note: For 24 volt battery banks, simply take the charge voltages as provided above and multiply by 2.
For maximum battery life, a battery must be recharged to 100% capacity. Recharging less than 100% may result in premature battery failure. Lifeline batteries are not covered under warranty if they are not recharged properly. For more information, please refer to our warranty policy.
For Inverter/Charger applications:
Refer to the Inverter/Charger manual to ensure the correct voltages have been set.
Knowing when to recharge:
For maximum battery life in deep cycle applications, do not discharge the battery bank below 50%. Continually discharging the bank 100% will shorten the battery life. The open circuit voltages listed below approximates the various States of Charge (SOC).
| DOD (%) | 1 hr. Rate | 8 hr. Rate | 20 hr. Rate | 120 hr. Rate |
| 10 | 12.23 | 12.62 | 12.65 | 12.79 |
| 20 | 12.16 | 12.51 | 12.55 | 12.69 |
| 30 | 12.07 | 12.39 | 12.42 | 12.55 |
| 40 | 11.96 | 12.25 | 12.28 | 12.40 |
| 50 | 11.83 | 12.11 | 12.13 | 12.22 |
| 60 | 11.70 | 11.96 | 11.98 | 12.08 |
| 70 | 11.55 | 11.79 | 11.81 | 11.90 |
| 80 | 11.38 | 11.59 | 11.61 | 11.70 |
| 90 | 11.15 | 11.32 | 11.34 | 11.43 |
| 100 | 10.50 | 10.50 | 10.50 | 10.50 |
Please note that these voltages are averages and will vary slightly from battery to battery even
of the same rating. They are, however, a good indicator of state of charge and can be used
when setting low voltage alarms or disconnects for a Lifeline AGM battery. Other battery
types or manufacturers voltage vs. DOD may be substantially different. The data is for newer
batteries with relatively few cycles. An older battery will measure a lower voltage for a given
DOD.
SOC (%) vs. OCV the battery State Of Charge vs battery's Open Circuit Voltage
An easy method to estimate the State of Charge (SOC) of the battery is by measuring its Open
Circuit Voltage (OCV). This measurement should be made after the battery has been at rest for
a minimum of four hours with the battery shut off from its charging source and load. The voltage
is listed as Volts/cell and for a 12V (6 cell) battery at 25°C (77°F).
| State of Charge (%) | OCV per cell | OCV per 12V battery |
| 100 | 2.17 or greater | 13.0 or greater |
| 75 | 2.10 | 12.6 |
| 50 | 2.03 | 12.2 |
| 25 | 1.97 | 11.8 |
| 0 | 1.90 or less | 11.4 or less |
Multiple Batteries:
If there is more than one battery in the battery bank, the following guidelines should be used:
Always use batteries of identical make, model and with the same manufacturing date.
Make sure the battery cable is not undersized for the battery system.
Make sure the battery cables are connected to the terminals correctly. If unsure, professional assistance is recommended
AGM Batteries Available
All Available AGM Batteries
Battery Comparison Table - AH & Capacity
Battery Comparison Table - Size Weight

Lifeline Deep Cycle AGM Battery Specifications
Lifeline Deep Cycle AGM Batteries by Size
Lifeline OEM - RV & Marine List
Lifeline AGM Battery Features
Lifeline AGM Battery SOC, OCV, and DOD Info
Lifeline AGM Battery Performance Graphs
Lifeline AGM Battery Charging Procedures
Lifeline AGM Batteries History
Lifeline AGM Batteries FAQ
Lifeline AGM Battery Safety
Battery, Inverter, and Generator Failover Calculator
AC - DC Lifeline AGM Battery Bank Sizing Calculator
DC - DC Lifeline AGM Battery Bank Sizing Calculator
DC Reserve Minutes Calculator
AGM Battery Users Manual Part 1 (1 of 2)
AGM Battery Users Manual Part 2 (2 of 2)

Sun Xtender Deep Cycle AGM Battery Specifications
Sun Xtender Deep Cycle AGM Batteries by Size
Sun Xtender AGM Battery Features
3rd Party Sun Xtender AGM Battery Test Results
SunXtender AGM Battery Charging Procedures
Sun Xtender AGM Batteries History
Sun Xtender Battery Service Instructions
Sun Xtender Technical Documentation
AC - DC Sun Xtender AGM Battery Bank Sizing Calculator
DC - DC Sun Xtender AGM Battery Bank Sizing Calculator

Optima Battery Features
Optima Red Top Battery Specifications
Optima Red Top Batteries by Size
Optima Blue Top Battery Specifications
Optima Blue Top Batteries by Size
Optima Yellow Top Battery Specifications
Optima Yellow Top Batteries by Size
|

Chairman Traction / Standby / Wheelchair Batteries
Battery Chemistry Comparison - VRLA vs GEL vs AGM
Comparison Between Gel Batteries and AGM Batteries

Total Power Racing Battery Features
Total Power AGM Racing Battery Specifications
Total Power Racing Lightweight Batteries by Size
Battery Chemistry Comparison - VRLA vs GEL vs AGM
Comparison Between Gel Batteries and AGM Batteries

Rock Racing Battery Features
Rock AGM Racing Battery Specifications
Total Power Racing Lightweight Batteries by Size
Battery Chemistry Comparison - VRLA vs GEL vs AGM
Comparison Between Gel Batteries and AGM Batteries
Shipping, Safety, and Legal
Lifeline, SunXtender, Total Power, and Rock Racing Battery Material Safety Data Sheet - MSDS (pdf)
Lifeline, SunXtender, Total Power, and Rock Racing Battery Safety Bulletin
Lifeline, SunXtender, Total Power, and Rock Racing Battery Transportation Information DOT
AGM Battery Applications and Benefits
AGM Battery Efficiency and Peukert Coefficients
Custom Uninterruptable Power Supply - Custom UPS
Uninterruptable Power Supply Kits - UPS Kits
Solar Powered Off Grid Housing
AGM Battery Installation Considerations
Hydrogen Venting Systems
|
|
|
|